{"id":731,"date":"2013-03-31T19:30:18","date_gmt":"2013-03-31T19:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/?page_id=731"},"modified":"2026-04-17T12:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T12:18:13","slug":"frey-p","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/?page_id=731","title":{"rendered":"Pascal Frey"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/?attachment_id=9862\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9862\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9862\" src=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photo-PF-2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3264\" height=\"2448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photo-PF-2019.jpg 3264w, https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photo-PF-2019-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photo-PF-2019-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photo-PF-2019-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photo-PF-2019-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3264px) 100vw, 3264px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><em>Dr Pascal FREY, PhD.<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>Senior scientist (DR2, HDR)<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>INRAE, University of Lorraine<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>\u201cEcology of Forest Pathogenic Fungi\u201d team<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>IAM Department, UMR 1136<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>F-54280 Champenoux, France<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>Phone: + 33 383 394 056<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>Mobile: + 33 631\u00a0459\u00a0407<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>E-mail: pascal.frey&lt;at&gt;inrae.fr<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>Head <\/em><em>of the <a href=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IAM Department<\/a><\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>President of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfp-asso.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">French Society of Phytopathology (SFP)<\/a>\u00a02008-2011 &amp; 2011-2014 (member since 1990).<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n<h1><strong>Research interests<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>My main research interests are epidemiology and population biology of forest pathogenic fungi \u2013 and fungus-like oomycetes. My main model species are the poplar rust fungus\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0and the emerging interspecific hybrid oomycete\u00a0<em>Phytophthora alni<\/em>\u00a0causing alder decline. My recent work is focused on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the combination of epidemiology and population genetics approaches in order to study the evolution of fungal populations and adaptation to qualitative and quantitative plant resistances<\/li>\n<li>the study of emerging forest diseases and biological invasions, in relation with the evolution of fungal pathogen populations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Research keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0epidemiology, population genetics, population genomics, emerging diseases, biological invasions, phylogeny, life history traits, adaptation to host.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/?attachment_id=9866\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9866\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9866\" src=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Wordle-PF-keywords.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"851\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Wordle-PF-keywords.jpg 851w, https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Wordle-PF-keywords-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Wordle-PF-keywords-768x371.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Wordle-PF-keywords-500x241.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/?attachment_id=2081\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2081\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Publications<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Full-text PDFs are available upon request.<\/p>\n<p>My publications on <a href=\"https:\/\/cv.archives-ouvertes.fr\/pascalfrey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HAL.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abdalrahem A., No\u00fbs C., Duplessis S., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Stoeckel S., Halkett F. 2025. Behind the shadow play: Shedding light on the population genetics of partially clonal organisms through clone age distributions. BioRxiv. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2025.10.03.680262\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Preprint<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abdalrahem A., Andrieux A., Becheler R., Duplessis S., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Marcais B., Schiffer-Forsyth K., Stoeckel S., Halkett F. 2025. Long-lasting coexistence of multiple asexual lineages alongside their sexual counterparts in a fungal plant pathogen. BioRxiv. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2025.03.28.645883\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Preprint<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Suffert F., Meyer K., Laval V., Andrieux A., Slootweg E., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>. 2025. <em>Uromyces plumbarius<\/em> first reported on <em>Oenothera lindheimeri<\/em> in Europe with widespread distribution and association with the rust hyperparasite <em>Sphaerellopsis<\/em> sp. European Journal of Plant Pathology 174:13\u201325. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10658-025-03109-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Guinet C., Buronfosse M., Tanguay P., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Ioos R. 2025. Development of a new tool to detect <em>Melampsora medusae<\/em> f. sp. <em>tremuloidae<\/em> causing rust disease on <em>Populus tremuloides<\/em>. Plant Disease 109: 792-799. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-07-24-1477-SC\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Saubin M., Coville J., Xhaard C., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Soubeyrand S., Halkett F., Fabre F. 2024. A mechanistic-statistical approach to infer dispersal and demography from invasion dynamics, applied to a plant pathogen. Peer Community Journal 4: e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24072\/pcjournal.356\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Acu\u00f1a I., Andrade-Piedra J., Andrivon D.,&#8230;<strong>Frey P<\/strong>.,\u2026 &amp; Zhou C. 2023. A global assessment of the state of plant health. Plant Disease 107: 3649-3665. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-01-23-0166-FE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Saubin M., Louet C., Bousset L., Fabre F., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Fudal I., Grognard F., Mailleret L., Stoeckel S., Touzeau S., Petre B., Halkett, F. 2023. Improving the design of sustainable crop protection strategies by integrating population genetics concepts. Molecular Ecology 32: 2461\u20132471. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.16634\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Louet C., Saubin M., Andrieux A., Persoons A., Gorse M., P\u00e9trowski J., De Mita S., Fabre B., Duplessis S., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Halkett F. 2023. A point mutation and large deletion at the candidate avirulence locus <em>AvrMlp7<\/em> in the poplar rust fungus correlate with poplar RMlp7 resistance breakdown. Molecular Ecology 32: 2472\u20132483. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.16294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Guerillot P., Salamov A., Louet C., Morin E., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Grigoriev I. V., Duplessis S. 2023. A remarkable expansion of oligopeptide transporter genes in rust fungi (Pucciniales) suggests a specialization in nutrients acquisition for obligate biotrophy. Phytopathology 113: 252-264. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/PHYTO-04-22-0128-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Louet C., Duplessis S., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Petre B. 2022. A survey of highly influential studies on plant pathogen effectors during the last two decades (2000-2020). Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 920281. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.920281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Louet C., Blot C., Shelest E., Guerillot P., Salamov A., Zannini F., P\u00e9trowski J., Grigoriev I<strong>. <\/strong>V.,<strong> Frey P<\/strong>., Duplessis S. 2022. Annotation survey and life-cycle transcriptomics of transcription factors in rust fungi (Pucciniales) identify a possible role for cold shock proteins in dormancy exit. Fungal Genetics and Biology 161: 10369. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fgb.2022.103698\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Persoons A., Maupetit A., Louet C., Andrieux A., Lipzen A., Barry K., Na H., Adam C., Grigoriev I., Segura V., Duplessis S., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Halkett F., De Mita S. 2022. Genomic signatures of a major adaptive event in the pathogenic fungus <em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>. Genome Biology &amp; Evolution 14: evab279. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gbe\/evab279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fabre B., Bastien C., Husson C., Mar\u00e7ais B., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Halkett F. 2021. Un effet papillon dans les peupleraies fran\u00e7aises : les r\u00e9percussions d\u2019un contournement de r\u00e9sistance sur les m\u00e9thodes de s\u00e9lection vari\u00e9tale. <em>In<\/em>: Lannou C., Roby D., Ravign\u00e9 V., Hannachi M., Moury B., Eds. L\u2019immunit\u00e9 des plantes : Pour des cultures r\u00e9sistantes aux maladies. Editions Quae, Versailles, 329-339. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quae.com\/produit\/1661\/9782759232345\/l-immunite-des-plantes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Book chapter.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Maupetit A., Fabre B., P\u00e9trowski J., Andrieux A., De Mita S., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Halkett F., Hayden K. J. 2021. Evolution of morphological but not aggressiveness-related traits following a major resistance breakdown in the poplar rust fungus, <em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>. Evolutionary Applications 14: 513\u2013523. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eva.13136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Maupetit A., Larbat R., Pernaci M., Andrieux A., Guinet C., Boutigny A.-L., Fabre B., <strong>Frey P.,<\/strong> Halkett F. 2018. Defense compounds rather than nutrient availability shape aggressiveness trait variation along a leaf maturity gradient in a biotrophic plant pathogen. Frontiers in Plant Science\u00a09: 1396.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2018.01396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lorrain C., Marchal C., Hacquard S., Delaruelle C., P\u00e9troswki J., Petre B., Hecker A., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Duplessis S. 2018. The rust fungus <em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em> expresses a conserved genetic program and distinct sets of secreted protein genes during infection of its two host plants, larch and poplar. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 31: 695-706. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1094\/MPMI-12-17-0319-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Persoons A., Hayden K. J., Fabre B., <strong>Frey P.,<\/strong> De Mita S., Tellier A., Halkett F. 2017. The escalatory Red Queen: Population extinction and replacement following arms race dynamics in poplar rust. Molecular Ecology 26: 1902\u20131918 (Special Issue on Microbial Local Adaptation). <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.13980\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aguayo J., Halkett F., Husson C., Nagy Z. A., Szigethy A., Bakonyi J., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Mar\u00e7ais B. 2016. Genetic diversity and origins of the homoploid-type\u00a0hybrid <em>Phytophthora \u00d7alni<\/em>. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82: 7142\u20137153. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02221-16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Becheler R., Xhaard C., Klein E. K., Hayden K. J., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., De Mita S., Halkett F. 2016. Genetic signatures of a range expansion <em>in natura<\/em>: when clones play leapfrog. Ecology and Evolution 6: 6625-6632. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.2392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Guinet C., Boutigny A.-L., Vialle A., Hamelin R. C., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Ioos R. 2016. Simultaneous monitoring and quantification of <em>Melampsora allii-populina<\/em> and <em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em> on infected poplar leaves using a duplex real-time PCR assay. Plant Pathology 65: 380-391. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/ppa.12426\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Husson C., Aguayo J., Revellin C., <strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Ioos R., Mar\u00e7ais B. 2015. Evidence for homoploid speciation in <em>Phytophthora alni<\/em> supports taxonomic reclassification in this species complex. Fungal Genetics and Biology 77: 12-21. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fgb.2015.02.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pernaci M., De Mita S., Andrieux A., P\u00e9trowski J., Halkett F., Duplessis S., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02014. Genome-wide patterns of segregation and linkage disequilibrium: the construction of a linkage genetic map of the poplar rust fungus <i>Melampsora larici-populina<\/i>. Frontiers in Plant Science 5: 454. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2014.00454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Persoons A., Morin E., Delaruelle C., Payen T., Halkett F., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, De Mita S., Duplessis S. 2014. Patterns of genomic variation in the poplar rust fungus <i>Melampsora larici-populina<\/i> identify pathogenesis-related factors. Frontiers in Plant Science 5: 450. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2014.00450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2014.00450\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Elefsen S. E., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Sverrisson H., Hallsson J. H. 2014. Microsatellite analysis of Icelandic populations of the poplar fungal pathogen <i>Melampsora larici-populina<\/i> shows evidence of repeated colonization events. European Journal of Plant Pathology 139: 597-608. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10658-014-0416-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10658-014-0416-7\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hacquard S., Delaruelle C., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Tisserant E., Kohler A., Duplessis S. 2013. Transcriptome analysis of poplar rust telia reveals overwintering adaptation and tightly coordinated karyogamy and meiosis processes. Frontiers in Plant Science 4: 456<i>. <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2013.00456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Boutigny A.-L., Guinet C., Vialle A., Hamelin R.C., Andrieux A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Husson C., Ioos R. 2013. Optimization of a real-time PCR assay for the detection of the quarantine pathogen\u00a0<em>Melampsora medusae<\/em>\u00a0f. sp.\u00a0<em>deltoidae.\u00a0<\/em>Fungal Biology 117: 389-398.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.funbio.2013.04.001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Boutigny A.-L., Guinet C., Vialle A., Hamelin R.C.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Ioos R. 2013. A sensitive real-time PCR assay for the detection of the two\u00a0<em>Melampsora medusae<\/em>\u00a0<em>formae speciales<\/em>\u00a0on infected poplar leaves. European Journal of Plant Pathology\u00a0136: 433-441<em>.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10658-013-0180-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Husson C., Ioos R., Andrieux A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.\u00a0<\/strong>2013. Development and use of new sensitive molecular tools for diagnosis and detection of\u00a0<em>Melampsora<\/em>\u00a0rusts on cultivated poplar. Forest Pathology 43: 1-11.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/efp.12007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Covarelli L., Beccari G., Tosi L., Fabre B.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02013. Three-year investigations on leaf rust in poplar cultivated for biomass production in Umbria, Central Italy. Biomass &amp; Bioenergy 49: 315-322.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2012.12.032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vialle A., Feau N.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.,<\/strong>\u00a0Bernier L., Hamelin R.C. 2013. Phylogenetic species recognition reveals host-specific lineages\u00a0among poplar rust fungi. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 628\u2013644.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.10.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aguayo J., Adams G. C., Halkett F., Catal M., Husson C., Nagy Z. A., Hansen E. M., Mar\u00e7ais B.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>. 2013. Strong genetic differentiation between North American and European populations of\u00a0<em>Phytophthora alni<\/em>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<em>uniformis<\/em>. Phytopathology 103: 190-199. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/PHYTO-05-12-0116-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pfabel C., Eckhardt K.-U., Baum C., Struck C.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Weih M. 2012. Impact of ectomycorrhizal colonisation and rust infection on the secondary metabolism of poplar (<em>Populus trichocarpa \u00d7 deltoides<\/em>). Tree Physiology 32: 1357-1364. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/treephys\/tps093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Barr\u00e8s B., Dutech C., Andrieux A., Halkett F.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.\u00a0<\/strong>2012. Exploring the role of asexual multiplication in poplar rust epidemics: impact on diversity and genetic structure. Molecular Ecology\u00a021: 4996-5008.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xhaard C., Barr\u00e8s B., Andrieux A., Bousset L., Halkett F.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02012. Disentangling the genetic origins of a plant pathogen during disease spread using an original molecular epidemiology approach. Molecular Ecology 21: 2383-2398.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05556.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hacquard S., Joly D.L., Lin Y.C., Tisserant E., Feau N., Delaruelle C., Legu\u00e9 V., Kohler A., Tanguay P., P\u00eatre B.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Van de Peer Y., Rouz\u00e9 P., Martin F. Hamelin R.C., Duplessis S. 2012. A comprehensive analysis of genes encoding small secreted proteins identifies candidate effectors in\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0(poplar leaf rust). Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 25: 279-293. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/MPMI-09-11-0238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/MPMI-09-11-0238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vialle A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.,<\/strong>\u00a0Hambleton S., Bernier L., Hamelin R.C. 2011. Poplar rust systematics and refinement of <em>Melampsora<\/em> species delineation. Fungal Diversity 50: 227-248. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s13225-011-0129-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s13225-011-0129-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hacquard S., P\u00eatre B.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Hecker A., Rouhier N., Duplessis S. 2011. The poplar-poplar rust interaction: insights from genomics and transcriptomics. Journal of Pathogens 2011: 716041.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4061\/2011\/716041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Philibert A., Desprez-Loustau M.-L., Fabre B.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Halkett F., Husson C., Lung-Escarmant B., Mar\u00e7ais B., Robin C., Vacher C., Makowski D. 2011. Predicting invasion success in forest pathogenic fungi from species traits. Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 1381-1390.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2011.02039.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xhaard C., Fabre B., Andrieux A., Gladieux P., Barr\u00e8s B.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.,<\/strong>\u00a0Halkett F. 2011. The genetic structure of the plant pathogenic fungus\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0on its wild host is extensively impacted by host domestication. Molecular Ecology 20\u00a0: 2739-2755.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05138.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Duplessis S., Cuomo C. A., Lin Y.-C., Aerts A., Tisserant E., Veneault-Fourrey C., Joly D. L., Hacquard S., Amselem J., Cantarel B. L., Chiu R., Coutinho P. M., Feau N., Field M.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Gelhaye E., Goldberg J., Grabherr M. G., Kodira C. D., Kohler A., K\u00fces U., Lindquist E. A., Lucas S. M., Mago R., Mauceli E., Morin E., Murat C., Pangilinan J. L., Park R., Pearson M., Quesneville H., Rouhier N., Sakthikumar S., Salamov A. A., Schmutz J., Selles B., Shapiro H., Tanguay P., Tuskan G. A., Henrissat B., Van de Peer Y., Rouz\u00e9 P., Ellis J. G., Dodds P. N., Schein J. E., Zhong S., Hamelin R. C., Grigoriev I. V., Szabo L. J., Martin F. 2011. Obligate biotrophy features unraveled by the genomic analysis of rust fungi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 9166-9171.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1019315108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Husson C., Scala B., Ca\u00ebl O.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Feau N., Ioos R., Mar\u00e7ais B. 2011.\u00a0<em>Chalara fraxinea<\/em>\u00a0is an invasive pathogen in France. European Journal of Plant Pathology 130: 311\u2013324.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10658-011-9755-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Duplessis S., Hacquard S., Delaruelle C., Tisserant E.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Martin F., Kohler A. 2011.\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0transcript profiling during germination and time-course infection of poplar leaves reveals dynamic expression patterns associated with virulence and biotrophy. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 24: 808-818.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/MPMI-01-11-0006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Malausa T., Gilles A., Megl\u00e9cz E., Blanquart H., Duthoy S., Costedoat C., Dubut V., Pech N., Castagnone-Sereno P., D\u00e9lye C., Feau N.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Gauthier P., Guillemaud T., Hazard L., Le Corre V., Lung-Escarmant B., Mal\u00e9 P.-J., Ferreira S., Martin J.-F. 2011. High-throughput microsatellite isolation through 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing of enriched DNA libraries. Molecular Ecology Resources 11\u00a0: 638\u2013644.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2011.02992.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hacquard S., Veneault-Fourrey C., Delaruelle C.,<strong>\u00a0Frey P<\/strong>., Martin F., Duplessis S. 2011. Validation of\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0reference genes for\u00a0<em>in planta<\/em>RT-quantitative PCR expression profiling during time-course infection of poplar leaves. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 75: 106-112.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmpp.2010.10.003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hacquard S., Delaruelle C., Legu\u00e9 V., Tisserant E., Kohler A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>., Martin F., Duplessis S. 2010. Laser capture microdissection of uredinia formed by<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0revealed a transcriptional switch between biotrophy and sporulation. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 23: 1275-1286.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/MPMI-05-10-0111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R., Fabre B., Saurat C., Fourrier C.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Mar\u00e7ais B. 2010. Development, comparison, and validation of real-time and conventional PCR tools for the detection of the fungal pathogens causing brown spot and red band needle blights of pines. Phytopathology 100:105-114.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/PHYTO-100-1-0105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xhaard C., Andrieux A., Halkett F.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02009. Characterization of 41 microsatellite loci developed from the genome sequence of the poplar rust fungus,<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>. Conservation Genetics Resources 1: 21-25.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s12686-009-9005-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Feau N., Vialle A., Allaire M., Tanguay P., Joly D.L.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Callan B.E., Hamelin R.C. 2009. Fungal pathogen (mis-) identification: A case study with DNA barcodes on\u00a0<em>Melampsora<\/em>\u00a0rusts of aspen and white poplar. Mycological Research 113: 713-724.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycres.2009.02.007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bastien C., Chenault N., Dowkiw A., Villar M., Klein E.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02009. Interactions entre populations naturelles et cultiv\u00e9es\u00a0: l\u2019exemple du peuplier. Biofutur, 28 (305): 31-34.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02009. L\u2019hybridation intersp\u00e9cifique chez les champignons phytopathog\u00e8nes \u00e0 l\u2019origine de nouvelles maladies. Biofutur, 28 (296): 36-39.<\/p>\n<p>Barr\u00e8s B., Halkett F., Dutech C., Andrieux A., Pinon J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02008. Genetic structure of the poplar rust fungus\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>: evidence for isolation by distance in Europe and recent founder effects overseas. Infection Genetics and Evolution 8: 577-587.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.04.005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Husson C., Delatour C.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Mar\u00e7ais B., Saurat C., Schenck N. 2007. First report of\u00a0<em>Phytophthora ramorum<\/em>\u00a0on ornamental plants in France. Plant Disease 91: 1359.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS-91-10-1359B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R., Panabi\u00e8res F., Industri B., Andrieux A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02007. Distribution and expression of elicitin genes in the interspecific hybrid oomycete\u00a0<em>Phytophthora alni<\/em>. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73: 5587-5597.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.00721-07\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rinaldi C., Kohler A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Duchaussoy F., Ningre N., Couloux A., Wincker P., Le Thiec D., Fluch S., Martin F., Duplessis S. 2007. Transcript profiling of poplar leaves upon infection with compatible and incompatible strains of the foliar rust\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>. Plant Physiology 144: 347-366.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.106.094987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R., Barr\u00e8s B., Andrieux A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02007. Characterization of microsatellite markers in the interspecific hybrid\u00a0<em>Phytophthora alni<\/em>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<em>alni<\/em>, and cross-amplification with related taxa. Molecular Ecology Notes 7: 133-137.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2006.01554.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R., Laugustin L., Schenck N., Rose S., Husson C.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02006. Usefulness of single copy genes containing introns in\u00a0<em>Phytophthora<\/em>\u00a0for the development of detection tools for the regulated species\u00a0<em>P. ramorum<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>P. fragariae<\/em>. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116: 171-176.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10658-006-9051-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Husson C., Thoirain B., Ioos R.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Mar\u00e7ais B. 2006. L\u2019eau, vecteur d\u2019agents pathog\u00e8nes : cas du\u00a0<em>Phytophthora<\/em>\u00a0de l\u2019Aulne. Revue Foresti\u00e8re Fran\u00e7aise 58: 351-360.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4267\/2042\/6705\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>G\u00e9rard P.R., Husson C., Pinon J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02006. Comparison of genetic and virulence diversity of\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0populations on wild and cultivated poplar and influence of the alternate host. Phytopathology 96: 1027-1036.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/PHYTO-96-1027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R., Andrieux A., Mar\u00e7ais B.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02006. Genetic characterization of the natural hybrid species\u00a0<em>Phytophthora alni<\/em>\u00a0as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses. Fungal Genetics and Biology 43: 511-529.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fgb.2006.02.006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pinon J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Husson C. 2006. Wettability of poplar leaves influences dew formation and infection by\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>. Plant Disease 90: 177-184.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/PD-90-0177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Barr\u00e8s B., Dutech C., Andrieux A., Caron H., Pinon J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02006. Isolation and characterization of 15 microsatellite loci in the poplar rust fungus,<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>, and cross-amplification in related species. Molecular Ecology Notes 6: 60-64.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2005.01137.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R., Husson C., Andrieux A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02005. SCAR-based PCR primers to detect the hybrid pathogen\u00a0<em>Phytophthora alni<\/em>\u00a0and its subspecies causing alder disease in Europe. European Journal of Plant Pathology 112: 323-335.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10658-005-6233-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, G\u00e9rard P., Feau N., Husson C., Pinon J. 2005. Variability and population biology of<em>\u00a0Melampsora\u00a0<\/em>rusts on poplars.\u00a0<em>In<\/em>\u00a0Pei M. H., McCracken A. R., eds. Rust diseases of Willow and Poplar. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 63-72.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1079\/9780851999999.0063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pinon J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a02005. Interactions between poplar clones and<em>\u00a0Melampsora<\/em>\u00a0populations and their implications for breeding for durable resistance.\u00a0<em>In<\/em>\u00a0Pei M. H., McCracken A. R., eds. Rust diseases of Willow and Poplar. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 139-154.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1079\/9780851999999.0139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rouhier N., Gelhaye E., Gualberto J. M., Jordy M. N., De Fay E., Hirasawa M., Duplessis S., Lemaire S. D.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Martin F., Manieri W., Knaff D. B., Jacquot J. P. 2004. Poplar peroxiredoxin Q. A chloroplast antioxidant functional in pathogen defense. Plant Physiology 134: 1027-1038.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.103.035865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Innes L., Marchand L.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Bourassa M., Hamelin R.C. 2004. First report of\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0on\u00a0<em>Populus<\/em>\u00a0spp. in Eastern North America. Plant Disease 88: 85.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/PDIS.2004.88.1.85B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Pinon J. 2004. La rouille du peuplier : un pathosyst\u00e8me mod\u00e8le [Poplar rust: a model pathosystem]. Biofutur, 23 (247): 28-32.<\/p>\n<p>Dowkiw A., Husson C.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Pinon J, Bastien C. 2003. Partial resistance to\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0leaf rust in hybrid poplars: genetic variability in inoculated excised leaf disk bioassay and relationship with complete resistance. Phytopathology 93: 421-427.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/PHYTO.2003.93.4.421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nageleisen L. M., Pinon J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Mar\u00e7ais B., Frochot H., Ningre F., Wehrlen L., Renaud J.P. 2002. V\u00e9g\u00e9tation accompagnatrice et agresseurs biotiques. Revue Foresti\u00e8re Fran\u00e7aise 54: 577-584.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4267\/2042\/4945\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P<\/strong>. 2000. Genomic variation within\u00a0<em>Monilinia laxa<\/em>,\u00a0<em>M. fructigena<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>M. fructicola<\/em>, and application to species identification by PCR. European Journal of Plant Pathology 106: 373-378.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1008798520882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ioos R., <strong>Frey P.<\/strong> 2000. Application de la variabilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique de l&#8217;ADNr chez <i>Monilinia laxa, M. fructigena <\/i>et<i> M. fructicola<\/i> \u00e0 l&#8217;identification des esp\u00e8ces par PCR. Bulletin OEPP \/ EPPO Bulletin 30: 499-505. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2000.tb00937.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2000.tb00937.x\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vasse J., G\u00e9nin S.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Boucher C., Brito B. 2000. The\u00a0<em>hrpB<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>hrpG<\/em>\u00a0regulatory genes of\u00a0<em>Ralstonia solanacearum<\/em>\u00a0are required for different stages of the tomato root infection process. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 13: 259-267.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/MPMI.2000.13.3.259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Miot S.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Pinon J. 1999. Varietal mixture of poplar clones: effects on infection by\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0and plant growth. European Journal of Forest Pathology 29: 411-423.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1439-0329.1999.00182.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Pinon J. 1997. Variability in pathogenicity of\u00a0<em>Melampsora allii-populina<\/em>\u00a0expressed on poplar cultivars. European Journal of Forest Pathology 27: 397-407.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0329.1997.tb01455.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pinon J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>\u00a01997. Structure of\u00a0<em>Melampsora larici-populina<\/em>\u00a0populations on wild and cultivated poplar. European Journal of Plant Pathology 103: 159-173.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1008650128568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Frey-Klett P., Garbaye J., Berge O., Heulin T. 1997. Metabolic and genotypic fingerprinting of fluorescent pseudomonads associated with the Douglas Fir &#8211;\u00a0<em>Laccaria bicolor<\/em>\u00a0mycorrhizosphere. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63: 1852-1860.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aem.asm.org\/content\/63\/5\/1852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Smith J.J., Albar L., Prior P., Saddler G.S., Trigalet-Demery D., Trigalet A. 1996. Bacteriocin typing of\u00a0<em>Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum<\/em>race 1 of the French West Indies<em>\u00a0<\/em>and correlation with genomic variation of the pathogen. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62: 473-479.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aem.asm.org\/content\/62\/2\/473\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vasse J.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Trigalet A. 1995. Microscopic studies of intercellular infection and protoxylem invasion of tomato roots by\u00a0<em>Pseudomonas solanacearum<\/em>. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 8: 241-251.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1094\/MPMI-8-0241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Trigalet A.,\u00a0<strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Trigalet-Demery D. 1994. Biological control of bacterial wilt caused by\u00a0<em>Pseudomonas solanacearum<\/em>: state of the art and understanding, in:\u00a0Hayward AC, Hartman GL\u00a0(Eds),\u00a0<em>Bacterial wilt: The disease and its causative agent Pseudomonas solanacearum.\u00a0<\/em>CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 225-233.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Frey P.<\/strong>, Prior P., Marie C., Kotoujansky A., Trigalet-Demery D., Trigalet A. 1994. Hrp-\u00a0mutants of\u00a0<em>Pseudomonas solanacearum<\/em>\u00a0as potential biocontrol agents of tomato bacterial wilt. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60: 3175-3181.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aem.asm.org\/content\/60\/9\/3175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr Pascal FREY, PhD. Senior scientist (DR2, HDR) INRAE, University of Lorraine \u201cEcology of Forest Pathogenic Fungi\u201d team IAM Department, UMR 1136 F-54280 Champenoux, France Phone: + 33 383 394 056 Mobile: + 33 631\u00a0459\u00a0407 E-mail: pascal.frey&lt;at&gt;inrae.fr \u00a0 Head of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/?page_id=731\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":853,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-731","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=731"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13311,"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/731\/revisions\/13311"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycor.iam.inrae.fr\/IAM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}